Crawl Space Repair in Kenmore
Kenmore is a small city on the Sammamish River with wet-rated ground, steep ground and ground the soil survey does not rate at all. Here is what the records say, and who issues the permits.
About Crawlspaces in Kenmore, WA
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Kenmore is the smallest of the nineteen places this site covers, both in land, 6.15 square miles, and in housing, 9,761 units in the Census Bureau’s 2020–2024 estimates. It is also one of the four cities that King County names along the Sammamish River, and the soil survey finds both poorly drained and steep ground inside its limits.
What makes Kenmore’s records harder to read is how they are divided. The city is mapped in three different soil survey areas, and in one of them most of the ground is Urban land with no drainage class, so 28.1% of Kenmore’s mapped area is unrated: the largest unrated share among the sixteen places whose ground is mostly rated. Its housing is just as mixed in age. The median home was built in 1985, but every decade from the 1960s to the 2010s added at least 1,158 units, so a Kenmore house can come from almost any decade since 1960: 39.6% of the city’s housing predates 1980 and 26.0% dates from 2000 or later. The sections below take the river and its slopes, the three soil surveys, the housing, the rain gauges, and the permit desk in turn.
Inside Kenmore, building permits come from the city’s Community Development department, applied for through MyBuildingPermit.com. The city states that all electrical permits in Kenmore are issued and inspected by L&I. Washington registers construction contractors through the Department of Labor & Industries; L&I’s Verify a Contractor tool shows whether a contractor is registered, and is worth checking before signing.
The Sammamish River, a poorly drained sandy loam and steep silt loam
King County describes the Sammamish River as running 14 miles through Kenmore, Bothell, Woodinville and Redmond. The county’s 2016 mapping of potential landslide hazards along its river corridors included the Sammamish River, and across all the corridors it studied it mapped 930 deep-seated landslides. Neither document maps individual Kenmore lots. The county’s flood page gives no Kenmore flood record, and this site has not read Kenmore’s own flood-hazard or critical-area maps.
The soil survey shows two kinds of ground that ask for opposite things. Norma sandy loam, which it rates poorly drained, covers 4.1% of Kenmore’s mapped area and makes up most of the city’s 6.4% in the wetter drainage classes. Kitsap silt loam on 15 to 30 percent slopes covers 5.2%, and a unit the survey calls “Alderwood and Kitsap soils, very steep” another 2.2%. The map unit says what the soil is, not how near it lies to the river.
Under a house on poorly drained ground, water can rise into the crawl space from below and stay for the whole wet season, and collecting it with a drain and a sump may be part of the answer; a sump pump installation runs $1,600 to $3,125 on this site’s cost guide, before sales tax. On a slope, the harder question is where the collected water goes, because downhill may mean a neighbor’s foundation or the face of the slope. Ask Community Development what applies to the parcel before a drain is trenched, and see what a sump pump installation covers.
Three soil surveys, and a quarter of the city unrated
Kenmore is mapped in three soil survey areas, an arrangement only Federal Way shares among the nineteen places. Most of the city lies in the survey area that also covers the Eastside cities, where Kenmore’s largest map unit is Alderwood gravelly sandy loam on 8 to 15 percent slopes, 35.7% of the mapped area, rated moderately well drained. Another part lies in the newer urban survey that covers Seattle, mapped as Urban land-Alderwood complex on three slope classes (17.5% together), and the Eastside survey area maps another 6.1% as Urban land on its own.
None of those urban units has a drainage class. That is why 28.1% of the mapped area is unrated, and only 0.4 points of it is open water. Of the rest, 54.0% of the mapped area is moderately well drained, 7.4% somewhat excessively drained (mostly Indianola loamy sand and Everett very gravelly sandy loam) and 6.4% in the wetter classes.
So Kenmore’s wet-rated share describes the roughly three quarters of the city the survey rates, not the whole of it. A house on one of the Urban land units has no soil rating at all, and even a rated one is rated for a map unit, not a lot. In both cases the crawl space in February tells more than the map: damp air and condensation on cold surfaces point one way, water on the ground another. High humidity in a crawl space covers the first.
Six decades of steady building
Kenmore did not build in one burst. The Census counts 1,455 housing units from the 1960s, 1,286 from the 1970s, 2,194 from the 1980s, its peak, then 1,158, 1,161 and 1,230 in the three decades after. Before 1960 there are 1,126 units, 11.5% of the city, and since 2020, 151.
That even spread means a neighbor’s crawl space is a poor guide to yours. A house from the 1960s or 1970s may have had its ground cover replaced once, patched several times or never laid, and its floor insulation may date from any decade since. One from the 2000s or 2010s most likely still has what it was built with, and the question there is whether it has held up: a ground cover still lapped and intact, insulation still against the subfloor, vents not buried by later landscaping. Find out which kind of crawl space you have before comparing quotes; vapor barrier versus encapsulation explains the two scopes most often proposed.
A gauge 4.3 miles off, and a colder one at 13.5
Seattle’s Sand Point station is 4.3 miles from Kenmore’s Census internal point, the fifth-shortest distance to a published station among the nineteen places, and its 1991–2020 annual normal is 37.82 inches. Two more stations fall inside 15 miles: the Everett airport at 11.0 miles, 33.37 inches, and Monroe at 13.5 miles, 50.77 inches. Almost all of the 17.4-inch spread among them comes from Monroe, the wettest of the three.
Monroe is also the cold record. It averages 60.0 nights a year at or below freezing and 5.6 at 20°F or below, the most hard-freeze nights of the eight published stations, against 25.0 and 0.8 at Sand Point. The dataset cannot say which a Kenmore house is closer to in practice; Sand Point is the nearest record, and Monroe is a reason not to leave crawl space pipes uninsulated on the strength of it.
One ZIP code, one tax rate, and L&I for every electrical permit
Kenmore and its ZIP code coincide. ZIP code 98028 covers all of the city’s land and lies entirely inside it, which of the nineteen places is true only here and on Mercer Island. A 98028 address is a Kenmore address, and the City of Kenmore is its permit authority: building permits come from Community Development, through MyBuildingPermit.com. This site has not read which crawl space work Kenmore exempts from a building permit, so ask before assuming a scope needs none.
Electrical permits do not come from the city. Kenmore says plainly that all electrical permits in the city are issued and inspected by L&I, and L&I’s own list of cities that run their own electrical programs leaves Kenmore off. A new circuit or receptacle for a sump pump or a dehumidifier is therefore an L&I permit.
The Department of Revenue lists one Kenmore rate, 10.3% for October 1 to December 31, 2026. It applies to the whole contract price for repair work on a home, labor and materials together, and the ranges on the cost guide leave it out.
Sources for Kenmore
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United States Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates — Year Structure Built (B25034) and Median Year Structure Built (B25035) (ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates, tables ACSDT5Y2024.B25034 and ACSDT5Y2024.B25035) Open dataset
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United States Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer Files — Places, Washington (2024_gaz_place_53.txt) Open dataset
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King County Department of Natural Resources and Parks, Flooding in the Sammamish watershed
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King County Department of Natural Resources and Parks, Mapping of Potential Landslide Hazards along the River Corridors of King County
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USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), via Soil Data Access (muaggatt.drclassdcd — drainage class, dominant condition) Open dataset
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NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020) — Annual/Seasonal and Monthly (normals-annualseasonal-1991-2020, normals-monthly-1991-2020) Open dataset
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NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020): days at or below freezing (Elements ANN-TMIN-AVGNDS-LSTH032, ANN-TMIN-AVGNDS-LSTH020, ANN-TMAX-AVGNDS-LSTH032 and MLY-TMIN-AVGNDS-LSTH032, with completeness flags) Open dataset
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U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA5) to 2020 Place Relationship File (tab20_zcta520_place20_natl.txt) Open dataset
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City of Kenmore, Permits
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Washington State Department of Labor & Industries, City Electrical Permits & Inspections
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King County Department of Community and Human Services, Housing Repair Program: loans
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Puget Sound Energy, Weatherization rebates
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Washington State Legislature, RCW 82.04.050 — “Sale at retail,” “retail sale” (Subsection (2)(b))
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Washington Department of Revenue, Construction industry guide: Custom construction Explanatory summary, not the governing text
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Washington Department of Revenue, Local sales and use tax rate table (Quarter 4 2026, effective October 1 through December 31, 2026)
Sources last checked between and .
What Kenmore's Figures Point To
Neither of Kenmore's measured figures points anywhere in particular. The Census and soil-survey figures behind this page give 6.4% wet-rated soil against a 7.7% median and 11.5% of housing built before 1960 against 12.4%, on a 1985 median build with 39.6% predating 1980, so the symptom you can actually see is a better guide than the data. Read the soil figure as partial: 28.1% of the mapped area here carries no drainage rating at all.
Every crawl space service on this site, in the order Kenmore's figures point to:
- Encapsulation
- Waterproofing
- Vapor Barrier
- Drainage
- Sump Pump
- Insulation
- Mold Remediation
- Structural Repair
- Cleaning
- Basement Waterproofing
- Foundation Waterproofing
Or work back from a symptom: high humidity, musty or earthy odor, standing water, or any of the others. If none of it narrows things down, what a crawl space inspection covers sets out how a contractor gets from a symptom to one written scope, and what to ask before accepting it.
Pricing here is the metro-wide modeled range, not a figure for Kenmore alone: vapor barrier $3,400 to $4,675, encapsulation $10,650 to $13,000, drainage $4,025 to $7,175. The cost guide shows what moves a bid above or below those. Floor insulation is the part of this work a utility rebate can pay toward. Whether one applies depends on which utility supplies the home’s primary heat: Puget Sound Energy and Snohomish County PUD each have a floor insulation rebate, and Seattle City Light has no standard one. The 2026 rebate guide has the amounts and who qualifies.
Kenmore Crawl Space FAQs
- L&I. The City of Kenmore states that all electrical permits in the city are issued and inspected by the Department of Labor & Industries, so a new circuit or receptacle for a sump pump or dehumidifier is an L&I permit, while the building side goes to Kenmore's Community Development department through MyBuildingPermit.com. Ask the contractor to say in the quote which permits the price includes and who will pull them, and expect sales tax of 10.3% on the whole contract. What a sump pump installation covers explains the rest of the scope.
- Two programs can apply, each with conditions. King County's Housing Repair Program makes home repair loans to income-qualified owners who live in the house, anywhere in the county outside Seattle and Bellevue, so Kenmore is inside its area; it is a loan for repairs, not a rebate. For floor insulation, Puget Sound Energy's rebate covers site-built homes built in 1989 or before, which describes 6,061 of Kenmore's 9,761 housing units, provided PSE electricity or gas is the home's primary heat and the existing floor insulation averages 4 inches or less. PSE's rebate does not cover a ground cover or drainage. The 2026 rebate guide lists what each program pays.
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