Crawl Space Repair in Edmonds
Edmonds has some of the best-rated soil in the metro and a record of bluff landslides. Here is what that means for a crawl space and for the water around it, with the houses, the rain record and the permit desks.
About Crawlspaces in Edmonds, WA
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On the soil survey’s measure, Edmonds has some of the best-drained ground in the metro. 89.3% of its mapped area is rated in the drier classes, mostly moderately well drained, and only 1.9% falls in the wetter ones, the third-smallest share among the sixteen places whose ground is mostly rated. Yet the one geologic study this site found that names Edmonds is about landslides. After the very wet winter of 1996–97, the U.S. Geological Survey reported many slides along the bluffs at Edmonds, Mukilteo and Woodway, and described one at Woodway in detail. A soil drainage class cannot see what made those bluffs fail.
The houses add the other half of the picture. 42.1% of Edmonds’s 19,479 housing units were built in the 1960s and 1970s, the highest share for those two decades of the nineteen places this site covers, ahead of Lynnwood, and the city has added comparatively little since: 13.5% of its housing dates from 2000 or later. So an Edmonds crawl space is most often fifty or sixty years old, and on a sloping lot the question of where its water goes carries more weight than the soil rating suggests. The sections below take the bluffs and the rain, the slopes in the soil map, the houses, and the permit desks in turn.
Inside Edmonds, building permits come from the city’s Permit Center, applied for through MyBuildingPermit.com. Electrical permits are L&I’s: Edmonds does not appear on L&I’s list of cities with their own electrical programs. Washington registers construction contractors through the Department of Labor & Industries; use L&I’s Verify a Contractor tool to confirm a contractor is registered before signing.
Bluff slides in the winter of 1996–97
The U.S. Geological Survey’s report on that winter records many landslides along the bluffs at Edmonds, Mukilteo and Woodway. It describes the Woodway slide of January 15, 1997 closely: it fell from a bluff about 70 meters high that exposed advance outwash, transition beds and Lawton Clay, and seepage near the top of the clay was still visible on May 29, more than four months later. The same report puts December 1996 precipitation at Seattle at 287 millimeters, 191 percent of normal.
The arrangement in that description, outwash sand over clay with water seeping out near the top of the clay, closely matches the one Snohomish County’s code uses to define a landslide hazard area: a slope steeper than 33 percent, at least 10 feet high, that intersects a contact of permeable over impermeable sediment and has springs or seeps. That definition governs unincorporated county land, not Edmonds, and this site could not open the city’s own landslide hazard page, so it says nothing here about which Edmonds lots the city maps.
The rain record around Edmonds today is consistent. The nearest published station is the Everett airport, 7.3 miles from the city’s Census internal point, with a 1991–2020 normal of 33.37 inches, and Seattle’s Sand Point station is 9.8 miles away with 37.82 inches. Their 4.45-inch spread is the smallest of the nineteen places, shared with Shoreline. What the 1996–97 report shows is that an average winter is not the one that matters on a bluff.
Steep map units inside a well-rated soil map
Edmonds is mapped mostly as Alderwood-Urban land complex, 45.2% of the mapped area on 2 to 8 percent slopes and 15.4% on 8 to 15 percent slopes, all rated moderately well drained. Everett very gravelly sandy loam, rated somewhat excessively drained, covers another 10.7% across three slope classes. Only 1.3% is poorly drained and 0.6% very poorly drained.
The steep ground is in the same map. Among the city’s twelve largest map units, 18.5% of the mapped area lies in units mapped on slopes of 15 percent or more: Alderwood gravelly sandy loam on 15 to 30 percent slopes (8.5%), Alderwood-Everett gravelly sandy loams on 25 to 70 percent slopes (7.3%), and smaller areas of Everett very gravelly sandy loam and Urban land-Alderwood complex. The drainage class of those units says the soil sheds water; it says nothing about what lies under it or where water comes out on a slope face.
That is why, on a sloping Edmonds lot, a drainage proposal should start with the discharge point. A drain that collects water around a crawl space and releases it at the top of a slope adds water where seepage does the damage. Where water reaches the house from uphill, intercepting it with a curtain drain before it gets to the foundation is one option; on this site’s cost guide that runs $2,250 to $5,375 on top of an interior drainage scope of $4,025 to $7,175, metro-wide modeled ranges before sales tax. Ask the Permit Center what applies to the parcel before anything is trenched. What crawl space drainage covers lists the parts of a scope.
Two decades of building, and little since
Edmonds’s biggest decade was the 1960s, with 4,845 housing units, and the 1970s added 3,350. Before that, the 1950s added 2,456 and the years before 1950 1,174; after, the 1980s added 2,675 and the 1990s 2,349. Building since 2000 comes to 2,630 units, and since 2020 to 147.
A city that built mostly in two decades and then slowed has many crawl spaces of a similar age, and in fifty or sixty years most will have had some later work done in them, whether on heating, plumbing, wiring or insulation. Each trip under the house is a chance for a ground cover to be pulled back and not relaid, for insulation to be knocked loose, or for a vent to be closed and forgotten. Before pricing anything, find out what the crawl space holds now, starting with whether the soil is covered and whether the framing over it is dry. What a crawl space inspection covers describes how a contractor should get from that to a written scope.
The Permit Center, L&I for wiring, two ZIP codes and the top tax rate
Inside Edmonds, building permits come from the city’s Permit Center, through MyBuildingPermit.com. Edmonds is not on L&I’s list of cities that run their own electrical permits, so a new circuit for a sump pump or a dehumidifier is permitted and inspected by L&I; no Edmonds page this site opened says so in words, and L&I suggests confirming jurisdiction for an address. Which crawl space work Edmonds exempts from a building permit has not been read here.
Edmonds is two ZIP code areas. 98026 covers 56.1% of the city’s land, but only 53.3% of 98026 lies inside Edmonds, so a 98026 address may be outside the city; 98020 covers 43.8% of Edmonds and lies 75.5% inside it. Outside the city limits, in unincorporated Snohomish County, building permits come from the county’s Planning and Development Services. The city publishes no neighborhood list that this site found; it designates Neighborhood Centers and Hubs, but the pages read do not name them.
The Department of Revenue lists Edmonds at 10.7% for October 1 to December 31, 2026, the highest rate of the nineteen places, shared with Lynnwood. It applies to the whole contract price for repair work on a home, labor and materials together, and the cost guide’s ranges leave it out.
Sources for Edmonds
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USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), via Soil Data Access (muaggatt.drclassdcd — drainage class, dominant condition) Open dataset
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U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report 98-239: landslides of the winter of 1996–97 in the Seattle area
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Snohomish County, Snohomish County Code 30.91L.040
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NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020) — Annual/Seasonal and Monthly (normals-annualseasonal-1991-2020, normals-monthly-1991-2020) Open dataset
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United States Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer Files — Places, Washington (2024_gaz_place_53.txt) Open dataset
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United States Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates — Year Structure Built (B25034) and Median Year Structure Built (B25035) (ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates, tables ACSDT5Y2024.B25034 and ACSDT5Y2024.B25035) Open dataset
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City of Edmonds, Planning and Development, Permit Assistance
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Washington State Department of Labor & Industries, City Electrical Permits & Inspections
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U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA5) to 2020 Place Relationship File (tab20_zcta520_place20_natl.txt) Open dataset
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Snohomish County, Planning and Development Services
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Washington State Legislature, RCW 82.04.050 — “Sale at retail,” “retail sale” (Subsection (2)(b))
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Washington Department of Revenue, Construction industry guide: Custom construction Explanatory summary, not the governing text
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Washington Department of Revenue, Local sales and use tax rate table (Quarter 4 2026, effective October 1 through December 31, 2026)
Sources last checked between and .
What Edmonds's Figures Point To
The Census and soil-survey figures behind this page put Edmonds the other way round: only 1.9% of its mapped ground is wet-rated, against a 7.7% median, while 18.6% of its housing was built before 1960 and 60.7% before 1980 (median 1974). Ground cover and the framing above it come ahead of drainage in the order things get looked at here.
Every crawl space service on this site, in the order Edmonds's figures point to:
- Vapor Barrier
- Encapsulation
- Insulation
- Structural Repair
- Waterproofing
- Drainage
- Sump Pump
- Mold Remediation
- Cleaning
- Basement Waterproofing
- Foundation Waterproofing
Or work back from a symptom: musty or earthy odor, cold floors, sagging or bouncy floors, or any of the others. If none of it narrows things down, what a crawl space inspection covers sets out how a contractor gets from a symptom to one written scope, and what to ask before accepting it.
Pricing here is the metro-wide modeled range, not a figure for Edmonds alone: vapor barrier $3,400 to $4,675, insulation $2,500 to $5,825, encapsulation $10,650 to $13,000. The cost guide shows what moves a bid above or below those. Floor insulation is the part of this work a utility rebate can pay toward. Whether one applies depends on which utility supplies the home’s primary heat: Puget Sound Energy and Snohomish County PUD each have a floor insulation rebate, and Seattle City Light has no standard one. The 2026 rebate guide has the amounts and who qualifies.
Edmonds Crawl Space FAQs
- Where the water will end up, before how it will be collected. The USGS recorded many slides along the Edmonds, Mukilteo and Woodway bluffs in the winter of 1996-97, and at Woodway it found seepage near the top of a clay layer beneath outwash, months after the slide. A drain or sump that discharges onto or toward a slope can add water at exactly that kind of contact. Ask the city's Permit Center whether the parcel is mapped as a hazard area and what applies to it, ask the contractor to show the discharge point on a sketch, and be wary of any scope that does not say. What a sump pump installation covers explains the discharge line and why its end point matters.
- L&I. Edmonds is not on L&I's list of cities that run their own electrical permits and inspections, so L&I permits and inspects electrical work there; because that rests on the list rather than on a city page, confirm it for the address with the Department of Revenue lookup L&I links. Building permits come from the city's Permit Center through MyBuildingPermit.com. Ask the contractor which permits the quote includes, and remember that sales tax at Edmonds's rate, 10.7%, applies to the whole contract.
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