Burien Crawl Space Repair
Burien’s houses are the oldest of any place this site covers, by median year built. Here is what that means under the floor, why the soil map says little, and which offices issue permits.
About Crawlspaces in Burien, WA
Last updated
Burien has the oldest housing of the nineteen places this site covers. Its median home was built in 1966, the earliest median in the dataset, and 67.1% of its 21,271 housing units predate 1980, also the highest share. 38.3% predate 1960, a fraction short of Seattle’s 38.4%, and 20.5% predate 1950, second only to Seattle. The weight of it falls in three decades: 2,645 units from the 1940s, 3,792 from the 1950s and 3,951 from the 1960s, the city’s biggest. Little has been added since: units built in 2000 or later make up 12.7% of Burien’s housing, the smallest such share of the nineteen.
That makes Burien’s crawl space questions mostly those of an old house. The soil records help less than elsewhere: 82.4% of the city’s mapped area has no drainage class, because the survey maps most of it as Urban land, so the city’s wet-rated share of zero means nothing about how its ground drains. What the records do give is a long-record rain gauge 2.6 miles away at Sea-Tac and a clear picture of who issues permits. The sections below take the houses first, then the soil map’s limits, the gauge, and the city’s ZIP codes and permit desk.
Inside Burien, building permits come from the Permit Center in the city’s Community Development department, applied for through MyBuildingPermit, and Burien issues its own electrical permits. Washington registers construction contractors through the Department of Labor & Industries; before signing, check the contractor on L&I’s Verify a Contractor tool.
Mostly built from the 1940s to the 1960s
Burien’s 1940s and 1950s housing comes to 6,437 units, 30.3% of the city, a share for those two decades matched among the nineteen only by Shoreline. Add the 1960s and the years from 1940 to 1969 account for 48.8%. Another 1,712 units are prewar. Building since has been light: 2,694 units in all since 2000. The counts include apartments, so they cannot say how many of these are houses over a crawl space, only that an old crawl space is the common case.
A crawl space under a house from the 1940s or 1950s has had seventy years or more of visits: plumbing re-run, wiring replaced, a furnace swapped, insulation added and pulled down again. Each visit can leave a torn ground cover or none. So the first job is an inventory of what is there now. Is the soil covered at all? Are the sills, joist ends and any posts dry and sound where they sit closest to the ground, and do the posts stand on footings or on the soil? Is there old pipe or duct wrap that should be identified before anyone disturbs it? Asbestos in a crawl space covers that last question and wood rot in a crawl space the framing.
A soil map that is four-fifths Urban land
Burien is mapped partly in the federal soil survey’s King County area and partly in its City of Seattle area, and most of it carries no drainage class. Urban land-Alderwood complex covers three of the largest map units, 74.9% of the mapped area across three slope classes, and plain Urban land another 6.1%. Burien, Seattle and Shoreline are the three places this site covers where more than four-fifths of the ground is unrated, so their soil shares are not compared with the other sixteen, and Burien’s 0.0% wet-rated share should not be read as well-drained ground.
The part that is rated is all moderately well drained, and much of it is on slopes. The largest rated unit, Alderwood-Kitsap complex on 12 to 60 percent slopes, covers 8.4% of the mapped area, and Alderwood-Everett-Urban land complex on 35 to 60 percent slopes another 3.0%. A small unit of beaches and tidal soils (0.5%) is mapped as well.
With so little from the map, a Burien crawl space is read from the house. Look under it in a winter rain: water on top of the ground cover, damp soil along one wall, or a musty smell all point to where water comes from. On a sloping lot, the uphill wall is the first place to look. A musty smell from the crawl space explains what that smell usually means.
Sea-Tac, 2.6 miles off, with the longest record
The Seattle-Tacoma airport station is 2.6 miles from the Census Bureau’s internal point for Burien, the third-shortest such distance among the nineteen places, and its 29 years of record behind the annual normal are the most of any published station. Its 1991–2020 annual normal is 39.34 inches, 75.4% of it from October through March, with 93.4 days a year of a tenth of an inch or more and 5.6 of an inch or more. The only other station within 15 miles is the Renton airport, 6.2 miles away, with 34.69 inches; the 4.65-inch gap between them is small.
Sea-Tac averages 25.2 nights a year at or below freezing, 7.2 of them in December and 7.0 in January, and about one night a year at 20°F or below. In an old crawl space with open vents and uninsulated supply lines, those few nights are when pipes freeze; frozen pipes in a crawl space covers what to insulate.
Four ZIP codes shared with neighbors, one permit desk
None of Burien’s four ZIP codes lies even two-thirds inside the city. 98166, the largest piece at 34.2% of Burien’s land, is 59.4% inside it; 98168, 30.1% of the city, only 34.5%; 98146 and 98148 just under half each. 98146 reaches into Seattle and 98148 into Des Moines. A Burien mailing address is therefore weak evidence of which city’s permit desk applies; check the city limits first, and outside them in unincorporated King County apply to the county’s Permitting Division, with electrical permits from L&I.
Inside the city, the Permit Center in Community Development issues building permits through MyBuildingPermit, and Burien runs its own electrical permitting; L&I lists it among the cities that do. Burien’s building-permit exemptions were not read for this page, so put the question of a ground cover, new posts or a sealed crawl space to the Permit Center before the work is scheduled.
The Department of Revenue lists one rate for Burien, 10.4% for October 1 to December 31, 2026, charged on the whole contract; the cost guide’s ranges are before it. For an owner-occupier facing structural repair on an older house, King County’s Housing Repair Program makes repair loans to income-qualified owners in King County outside Seattle and Bellevue, which includes Burien.
Sources for Burien
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United States Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates — Year Structure Built (B25034) and Median Year Structure Built (B25035) (ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates, tables ACSDT5Y2024.B25034 and ACSDT5Y2024.B25035) Open dataset
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USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), via Soil Data Access (muaggatt.drclassdcd — drainage class, dominant condition) Open dataset
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NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020) — Annual/Seasonal and Monthly (normals-annualseasonal-1991-2020, normals-monthly-1991-2020) Open dataset
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NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020): days at or below freezing (Elements ANN-TMIN-AVGNDS-LSTH032, ANN-TMIN-AVGNDS-LSTH020, ANN-TMAX-AVGNDS-LSTH032 and MLY-TMIN-AVGNDS-LSTH032, with completeness flags) Open dataset
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United States Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer Files — Places, Washington (2024_gaz_place_53.txt) Open dataset
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U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA5) to 2020 Place Relationship File (tab20_zcta520_place20_natl.txt) Open dataset
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City of Burien, Community Development, Permit Center
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City of Burien, Burien Neighborhoods: Exploring Our City’s Past (story map)
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Washington State Department of Labor & Industries, City Electrical Permits & Inspections
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King County Department of Local Services, Permitting Division, Do you need a permit?
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King County Department of Community and Human Services, Housing Repair Program: loans
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Puget Sound Energy, Weatherization rebates
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Washington State Legislature, RCW 82.04.050 — “Sale at retail,” “retail sale” (Subsection (2)(b))
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Washington Department of Revenue, Construction industry guide: Custom construction Explanatory summary, not the governing text
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Washington Department of Revenue, Local sales and use tax rate table (Quarter 4 2026, effective October 1 through December 31, 2026)
Sources last checked between and .
What Burien's Figures Point To
The Census and soil-survey figures behind this page put Burien the other way round: only 0% of its mapped ground is wet-rated, against a 7.7% median, while 38.3% of its housing was built before 1960 and 67.1% before 1980 (median 1966). Ground cover and the framing above it come ahead of drainage in the order things get looked at here. Read the soil figure as partial: 82.4% of the mapped area here carries no drainage rating at all.
Every crawl space service on this site, in the order Burien's figures point to:
- Vapor Barrier
- Encapsulation
- Insulation
- Structural Repair
- Waterproofing
- Drainage
- Sump Pump
- Mold Remediation
- Cleaning
- Basement Waterproofing
- Foundation Waterproofing
Or work back from a symptom: musty or earthy odor, cold floors, sagging or bouncy floors, or any of the others. If none of it narrows things down, what a crawl space inspection covers sets out how a contractor gets from a symptom to one written scope, and what to ask before accepting it.
Pricing here is the metro-wide modeled range, not a figure for Burien alone: vapor barrier $3,400 to $4,675, insulation $2,500 to $5,825, encapsulation $10,650 to $13,000. The cost guide shows what moves a bid above or below those. Floor insulation is the part of this work a utility rebate can pay toward. Whether one applies depends on which utility supplies the home’s primary heat: Puget Sound Energy and Snohomish County PUD each have a floor insulation rebate, and Seattle City Light has no standard one. The 2026 rebate guide has the amounts and who qualifies.
Crawl Space Service Near Burien
Burien Crawl Space FAQs
- Two programs are worth checking. King County's Housing Repair Program makes home repair loans to income-qualified owner-occupiers in King County outside Seattle and Bellevue, and Burien is inside that area; income and asset limits apply. For floor insulation, Puget Sound Energy's rebate is limited to site-built homes built in 1989 or before, which covers 80.1% of Burien's housing units, but PSE must supply the home's main heating fuel and the existing insulation must average 4 inches or less. Both programs are compared in the 2026 rebate guide.
- Because the survey gives most of Burien no drainage class. 82.4% of the city's mapped area is Urban land or Urban land-Alderwood complex, which is not rated, so the city's wet-rated share of zero says nothing about how its ground drains. The rated remainder is moderately well drained and much of it is mapped on slopes. On a Burien lot the useful evidence is what the crawl space does in a winter rain. What a crawl space inspection covers explains how that is recorded.
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